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Westchester Community College Harold L. Drimmer Library

Prof. Maroney - English 101 Fall 2023: Research Question

Develop a Research Question

The Research Question should be clear and focused enough to allow you to develop an argument. You shouldn't be able to answer your research question with a simple Yes or No, but discuss it from different angles. You may start out having one opinion of the topic but change your mind after conducting your research.

If you are not sure what to write about start with a broad topic and narrow it down by thinking of some of the issues associated with it. Then turn your broad topic and issue into a research question.

e.g. Misinformation:

Types of Misinformation: Propaganda, Disinformation, Fake News, Misunderstanding, Hoaxes

Narrow by Population (PEOPLE): journalists, students, parents, politicians, voters, patients, doctors

Narrow by Issue: Misinformation and social media, conspiracy theories, scientific errors, health decision making

Level of Education + Population + Issue = Research Question

Potential research questions:

How does political propaganda on social media affect voters' choices? 

How can the healthcare industry improve its messaging to the public to create better healthcare decision making? 
 

Go to the SEARCH STRATEGY tab to see how to break your topic down into keywords to create the most effective searches.

Suggestions for Focusing Your Research Question

FOCUS YOUR TOPIC/PAPER THROUGH ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING:

POPULATION or CO-HORT: Age, Gender, Race or Ethnicity, Socio-economic status, etc. 

GEOGRAPHY: Local, Regional, National, Global; a State or City; a public or private setting; a comparison of geographies

PERIOD IN TIME: Past 5 years; before or after an event; a comparison of two time periods

A SMALL PIECE OF A LARGER PROBLEM: e.g. The effect on the environment of outdoor clothing and equipment. 

THEORETICAL:

Influential Person's Theory

Brene Brown's theory of Vulnerability

Ta-Nehesi Coates on slavery reparations

See TED Talks, NYT, The Conversation for some of these influential authors

An Established Theory: 

Feminist or Queer Theory 

Capitalism/Socialism

You can also ask yourself WHO, WHAT, WHY, WHERE WHEN questions. 

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