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Prof. Paulus - English 101 - Fall 2024: Who Do You Trust

Introduction

What is trust? What erodes or builds trust? 

Three criteria to consider for this task are expertise, honesty, and likability. It is always helpful to define terms that are essential to understanding our task. So let's begin there.

expertise: a high level of skill and/or knowledge (source)

honesty: the quality of telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to stealcheat, or lie (source)

likeable: having qualities that inspire liking; easy to like because attractivepleasantgenial, etc. (source)

What does each of these criteria look like in real terms? How does someone who's being honest or likeable sound and look? What do we see, hear, or otherwise notice about someone that indicates how honest or likeable they are? How do we recognize expertise? What evidence would we need or want to see or hear that would reveal someone's expertise to us?

What questions can/should we ask to learn more about someone's expertise? their honesty? their likeability?

Developing a Strategy

Determining Expertise:

To discover details of someone's expertise it is useful to ask questions. Which questions? Start with some of these.

What claims does the individual make about where, when, how they learned or acquired their knowledge and skills?

To what extent are you able to verify these claims?

Do they have formal and/or informal education? 

Do they belong and participate in professional organizations related to the field of study?

What is their reputation in demonstrating the skills and knowledge they claim to have? On what is that reputation built? dependent?

Resources

Determining Honesty

Determining Honesty:

To discover how honest someone is, consider some of these traits or qualities.

Are they a reliable narrator of events and actions? Do their actions match their words? Their professional or academic standards?

Are they accountable for their own actions and choices? Do they own up to mistakes? Make excuses? 

Do they eschew cheating? lying? gossiping? 

What motivates them?

Finding Sources

Do you have people (subjects) you are investigating - learning about? 

Social media can reveal a great deal about those of us who use it. Search the platform(s) that your subject people use for their posts and their interactions with others. Be sure to cite your sources. Not sure how? Check out our MLA citation resources.

News databases are another good option for about people in in the news: newsmakers. Consider these or similar databases.

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