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Prof. Putorti - Eng.101 FALL 2025: In-text Citations

What is an In-Text Citation?

In-text citations are brief references within the body of your paper. The purpose of an in-text citation is to direct the reader to the full entries on your works cited page. 

In-texts citations create a path from:

  • the author's original work (the source) to
  • your paper using in-text citations to
  • your Works Cited page.

NOTE:  Every source you use MUST have both an in-text citation within the body of your paper and a full citation on your works cited page.

In-Text Citations for Number of Authors

One author (Wong 58)

Two authors (Lopez and Pabla 175)

Three or more authors (Friel, et al. 621)

When to Use an In-Text Citation?

An in-text citation signals to the reader that you are using an outside source, as opposed to your own ideas.

Use an in-text citation in your paper when you directly quote an author or when you paraphrase (putting the author's ideas into your own words). 

Note: The in-text citations are the same regardless of whether you quote or paraphrase.

 

Example: direct quote

“Orthorexia and anorexia nervosa share traits of perfectionism, high trait anxiety, a high need to exert control, plus the potential for significant weight loss” (Blackburn and Hogg 3).

 

Example: paraphrase

There is overlap between orthorexia and anorexia nervosa because women who suffer from these disordered eating patterns share some of the same traits: a need for perfection and control, high anxiety and the potential for losing a significant amount of weight (Blackburn and Hogg 3).

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